Clearing formatting in Excel can be swiftly accomplished with a simple keyboard shortcut, streamlining the process of making your spreadsheet look clean and uniform. Select the range of cells where you wish to remove any existing formatting. With your selection made, you can then utilize the shortcut: Press Alt + H to navigate to the Home tab in Excel’s Ribbon interface. You are following that; press E to open the Clear options.
Introduction to Excel Formatting
Excel is a powerhouse when it comes to managing and analyzing data, and one of its key features is the ability to format cells, which can significantly enhance the readability and visual appeal of your data. Formatting in Excel can involve changing the appearance of cell content, including font type, size, color, and cell background color, as well as applying styles to numbers, dates, and currencies. Additionally, Excel allows for conditional formatting, which automatically applies specific formatting to cells meeting certain criteria, making highlighting trends and patterns in your data easier.

The Shortcut to Clear Formatting
Microsoft Excel provides a handy shortcut for clearing formatting: Alt + H + E + F. This sequence, when executed, removes all the formatting from the selected cells, returning them to Excel’s default format. It’s a powerful tool that allows for the quick standardization of your data’s appearance, saving you from the time-consuming task of manually adjusting individual formatting options.

Breaking Down the Shortcut
To understand why this shortcut is effective, it’s helpful to break it down:
- Alt: This key opens Excel’s ribbon interface shortcuts.
- H: This key selects the Home tab on the Ribbon.
- E: Earlier versions of Excel used this key for the Edit menu, but in later versions, it’s combined with other keys for specific functions. In this case, it’s part of the sequence to clear formats.
- F: This selects the Clear Formats option.
How to Clear Formatting in Excel Using Shortcut
To clear formatting in Excel using a shortcut, you can quickly reset your selected cells to their default style, removing any applied fonts, colors, borders, and number formatting. Here’s how to do it:

- Select the Cells: First, click and drag your mouse to highlight the cells you want to clear formatting. To clear the worksheet, press Ctrl + A to select all cells.
- Use the Shortcut: Press Alt + H to navigate to the Home tab in Excel’s Ribbon interface with the cells selected. Then, without releasing the Alt key, press E followed by F. So, the complete shortcut sequence is Alt + H, E, F.
How to Remove Formatting in Excel Without Clearing Content
To remove formatting in Excel while keeping the cell content intact, follow these steps:
- Select the Cells: Highlight the cells from which you want to clear the formatting. To select all cells in a sheet, press Ctrl + A.
- Use the ‘Clear Formats’ Option: Ribbon Method: Go to the Home tab on the Ribbon. Click the ‘Clear’ button in the Editing group, then select ‘Clear Formats’. This will remove all formatting (such as colours, fonts, and borders) from the selected cells but leave your data unchanged.
- Keyboard Shortcut: For a quicker method, after selecting your cells, you can press Alt + H, E, F. This keyboard shortcut directly removes all the formatting from the selected cells without affecting the content.
Power of Shortcuts
The power of shortcuts in software like Excel lies in their ability to enhance productivity and efficiency significantly. By reducing the number of clicks or actions needed to perform tasks, shortcuts allow users to save time, streamline their workflow, and focus more on critical aspects of their work.
Why Clear Formatting?
Clearing formatting in applications like Excel is more than just a tidy-up exercise; ensuring data is presented uniformly and professionally is crucial. Here are several reasons why someone might want to clear formatting:
- Consistency: Consistency in data presentation makes a document easier to read and understand. Clearing inconsistent formatting can help standardize the appearance of your data, making it more cohesive.
- Data Analysis Readiness: Some types of data analysis or operations require data to be in a simple, unformatted state. Clearing formatting can be a preparatory step to ensure data is in the right format for analysis tools and functions.
- Reduce File Size: Excessive formatting can increase the file size of a document. By clearing unnecessary formatting, you can reduce the file size, making it easier to share and quicker to open.
Reverting to Default Formatting
Reverting to default formatting in Excel or similar applications is like hitting the reset button on your cell styles, bringing them back to their original, unaltered state. This action is crucial for several reasons, such as ensuring data uniformity, preparing data for analysis, or simply cleaning up a document to make it look more professional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What does Alt + H, E, F specifically clear?
This shortcut removes all cell formatting—like font styles, sizes, cell colours, and borders—returning them to Excel’s default formatting. However, it doesn’t affect the cell content or comments.
Will use Alt + H, E, F affect cell formulas?
No, the shortcut only clears the formatting of cells without altering the content. Formulas, text, numbers, and dates within the cells remain intact.
Can I undo the formatting changes if I use this shortcut by mistake?
You can immediately undo the action by pressing Ctrl + Z. This will restore the previous formatting.
Does this shortcut work on all versions of Excel?
Alt + H, E, F works on the most recent versions of Excel, including Excel 2010 and later. The shortcut sequence might differ for very old versions or different spreadsheet software.
Is there a way to clear formatting from a specific range of cells?
Select the range of cells you want to clear formatting from before using the Alt + H, E, F shortcut. Only the selected cells will have their formatting cleared.
Can I clear the formatting from the entire worksheet with this shortcut?
To clear formatting from the entire worksheet, select all cells by pressing Ctrl + A (twice if your worksheet contains a table), then use the Alt + H, E, F shortcut.
What’s the difference between clearing formats and clearing contents?
Clearing formats (Alt + H, E, F) removes only the visual styling of cells, while clearing contents (using Alt + H, E, D) eliminates the cell contents but leaves any formatting untouched.
Is there a Mac equivalent for this shortcut?
Excel shortcuts on Mac can differ. However, in some versions, you can use the Command + Shift + Z shortcut to access the Clear Formats option, or you might need to use the Ribbon command as a workaround.
Does clearing formatting also clear conditional formatting rules?
Yes, this shortcut will remove any conditional formatting applied to the selected cells and other formatting types.
Conclusion
Mastering shortcuts, especially the Alt + H, E, and F commands, to clear formatting in Excel is a significant efficiency booster. This simple yet powerful shortcut lets users quickly strip away all formatting from selected cells, reverting them to their default state without affecting the actual data. Whether you’re cleaning up a spreadsheet to improve readability, preparing data for analysis, or ensuring consistency across your document, this shortcut proves invaluable.